Saturday, June 27, 2015

New insights about research






New Insights about Research
During this course I learned about several different types of research.  The first is quantitative, another is qualitative and a third is mixed methods.  Within these categories there are longitudinal studies and case studies.  There are different methods of conducting research and different ways of increasing the validity of a research project.  All of the knowledge I have gained makes me feel more confident about reading research articles.  I have the ability to glean information from such articles because I now have the vocabulary and background knowledge to comprehend what I am reading. Before I would bypass any article that had a chart full of numbers, but now I would make an attempt to understand it.
I learned a lot from making several attempts to design a research study of my own around the topic of attachment and separation anxiety.  I learned the importance of beginning with a literature review to become familiar with studies about my topic that have been done in the past and what was previously concluded.  I had the opportunity to picture myself as the researcher and learn which type of research appeals most to me.  I see myself doing mixed methods research.  I want to find solutions or treatments that can solve a problem.  But I also want to delve in to the heads of the people involved which would require more of a qualitative approach.  I learned that who I am may bias my conclusions so it is best to use various kinds of triangulation; data, methodological and researcher, to make my research more valid.
I encountered challenges as I worked through this course.  Sometimes I had no clue what an assignment was asking.  I had to read and re-read the directions and do the same with the resources in order to glean anything from it.  But I persevered and through repetition I caught on.  I was also helped by my classmates and my instructor through their posts and comments on the discussion board.
I now see that my co-workers and I conduct mini-research studies all the time and that they are often quantitative.  We identify a problem in our classroom which becomes the dependent variable and apply a solution to the problem which becomes the independent variable.  Then we analyze the why behind the problem from a human standpoint and this is like a mini qualitative study.  I am now more aware of how past experiences and certain mindsets may cloud my judgment and cause me to come to biased conclusions.  It is good for me to be aware of this in my early childhood work.

Sunday, June 7, 2015

International Research Topics

International Issues and Research Topics

I looked at the website of Early Childhood Development Virtual University, Sub-Saharan Africa at http://www.ecdvu.org/ssa/index.php.

I looked at a link on the site to country reports.  I looked at Eritrea, Nigeria and Kenya specifically.  I was surprised to learn that even now these countries are plagued with health problems. The lack of vaccinations, malnutrition, widespread disease, large numbers of orphans and cultural misunderstandings all prevent children from gaining access to Early childhood programs.  The life expectancy for each of these countries is in the early 50'sThere is also a wide difference in access to preschool between urban and rural settings.  Preschools are mostly non-existent in rural areas.

Next I looked at their link to major reports.  I read an article from Eritrea about a study about improving quality early care through parent enrichment programs run by skilled trainers.  This study aimed to compensate for lack of availability of child care centers and preschools by utilizing parents as the children's first teachers.

An article I read about Nigeria studied fathers and their children.  It studied the traditional role of fathers and aimed to update fathers' thinking about the role they can play in their children's education.

A study from Kenya looked at different types of early childhood development models.  It assessed the effect different models had on children's school readiness.

I find these studies encouraging.  Even in the midst of so much poverty and so many health issues in African countries, the educational system is being addressed and improved.  It is widely agreed that educating children is the long-term key to ending the cycle of other problems in society.